INSIDE OF BASILICA

Tour of the Holy Bodies

The visit of the ambulatory has makes it possible to encircle what was the first Romance sculpture of saint-Sernin.
In the base of the roundabout seven marble reliefs were embedded.
The three first form a homogeneous group by their dimensions and their style.
             In the center, the Christ in majesty, in a mandorle, surrounded of the symbols of the four avangelists, is imposing in spite of the weak relief.
             To his sides, a chérub and a séraph carry a streamer which proclaims triple sanctus.
 The four others plates represent two apostles and two angels, each one placed under an arcade.
The clear stylistic reference to Bernard Gilduin makes it possible to think that the first group is contemporary altar stone, the apostles and the angels being posterior not very, around 1100.

The ambulatory is especially impressive, today,Châsse de Saint Gilbert by an important whole of retables ,
cupboards and of carved, painted and gilded wood reliquaires, laid out with the XVII° S. in each vault and between them. It is indicated evocative name of " turn of the holy bodies " for it presented to the veneration fidéles a share of trés the many relics which the church was enorgueillissait to have.
The ambulatory is limited, towards the interior, by a 2,50 m height wall, at regular bored bays of which several were stopped or modified and on which support the columns of the roundabout take.

While penetrating in the ambulatory by north, one notices in the order on the left: the cupboard of the mounting of saint Asciscle et sainte Victoire, the vault of Immaculée-Conception, the cupboard of the monting of saint Gilbert, the vault of saint Georges,the cupboard of the mounting of saint Hilaire, the vault of Saint-Esprit, the cupboard of the mounting of saint Papoul, tha vaukt of saint Martial, saint Cyr et sainte Julitte, the cupboard containing the bust of saint Jacques le Majeur, the vault sainte Sylve, the cupboard of the relics of saint Pierre et saint Paul.

The upper crypt

In 1258, religious mentalities having evolved, the canons hight with the sight of the fidéles the sarcophagus of the saint. With this intention they contruisirent a large stone baldachin on two floors which protected the large mounting out of wooden covered with silver foil that one set up into 1283. This baldachin had required solids foundations; one transformed the interior of the half-sunken crypt, making disappear any trace of romance installation.
Thus the central part of the higher crypt took its hexagonal form and was arched warheads .


With the key a Crowning of the Virgin is carved.


In this higher room, opposite the mounting of saint Honoré ( XVI° s. ) a window protect the reliquary enamelledSaint Honoré of True Cross in the shape of sarcophagus produced around 1200 in Limoges.


Between the openings of the room we can notice painted wood busts and coppers.

 

Bottom crypt
One have access to bottom crypt by two staircases.

The four ribbed vaults of this room of the XIV° S. take support, in the center, on an ancient, in the beginning square and grooved marble pillar, whose angles were pulled at the time Gothic. This space being still insufficient, one prolonged it by also vaulted spans of warheads under the ambulatory, then, later and more summarily, beyond.



In the lower crypt, one can notice, in addition to many reliquarys and invaluable objects, six statues of apostles out of wooden painted of the XIV° S.
Four niches were arranged out of windows mural to allow the presentation of parts of goldsmithery acquired by the parish after the Revolution.Présentoir de la Sainte Epine


Chapelle de Saint Jacques le MajeurChapelle de Saint Philippe et Jacques le Mineur

The lower crypt presents in the six vaults the mountings of saints Philippe et Jacques le Mineur, Simon et Jude,  Symphorien et Castor,  Jacques le Majeur Edmond,  Gilles, and both reliquairys of Holy Spine.

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